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The Archeological Reserve Stronghold in Grzybowo - The Museum of the First Piasts at Lednica

turturi level
Grzybowo is one of the largest strongholds which came into existence in the period of the formation of the Piast state. It was constructed 6 km to the north-east of Września. The stronghold, well-visible in the field, takes up an area of 4.7 ha. Its shape is close to a rectangle with rounded corners. The stronghold is surrounded by a rampart, whose remains are up to 9 metres high. From the east... read everything »
Address
Grzybowo 10a
62-300 Grzybowo
Wielkopolskie
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paid/free parking
paid/free parking

Grzybowo is one of the largest strongholds which came into existence in the period of the formation of the Piast state. It was constructed 6 km to the north-east of Września. The stronghold, well-visible in the field, takes up an area of 4.7 ha. Its shape is close to a rectangle with rounded corners. The stronghold is surrounded by a rampart, whose remains are up to 9 metres high. From the east there is a depression in the rampart, which suggests that the main entrance to the stronghold was once located here. The other entrance is outlined on the northern side, where two arms of the rampart converge, slightly overlapping each other. The beginnings of the stronghold in Giecz can be dated to the 920s and 930s. It seems that a small stronghold in the north-western part of the present premise came into existence first. This stronghold had a fairly regular shape, with an outline close to a circle. Its internal diameter was 40 m and the core of its rampart was about 17 m wide. A conversion of the stronghold started in the mid-10th c. It consisted in a levelling of part of the terrain outside the original stronghold and using a much larger area than before. It was then that the ramparts whose remains we can see today were constructed. The last stages of the conversion of the stronghold took place in the early 11th c., and the end of the permanent inhabitation of the stronghold can be dated to a period no later than the mid-11th c. On the other hand, some settlement in the stronghold still existed in the 12th c.

The most valuable finds displayed in the permanent exhibition include weaponry (mail hauberks, javelins, arrowheads), and artefacts of daily use, such as knives, needles or awls. There are also finds which were considered luxurious in the Middle Ages: antler combs, bone fittings, and fragments of jewellery from glass, amber, carnelian or rock crystal. The exhibition’s greatest treasure is a hoard of coins and silver ornaments.

Inside the museum building, which was constructed in 2010, a unique exhibition “The Stronghold in Grzybowo – between the Tribe and the State” was organised. It imitates an archaeological trench and explains interpretation methods which allow for a reconstruction of the discovered remains of the stronghold.

Every third weekend of August the stronghold welcomes the participants of the annual historical reenactment event called the Warrior Tournament of Grzybowo.

In the Museum there is a sales point with souvenirs and museum publications.

Day of the week Opening hours
Tuesday
09:00 - 15:00
Wednesday
09:00 - 15:00
Thursday
09:00 - 15:00
Friday
09:00 - 15:00
Day of the week Opening hours
Tuesday
10:00 - 16:00
Wednesday
10:00 - 16:00
Thursday
10:00 - 16:00
Friday
10:00 - 16:00
Saturday
10:00 - 16:00
Sunday
10:00 - 16:00
Day of the week Opening hours
Tuesday
09:00 - 16:00
Wednesday
09:00 - 16:00
Thursday
09:00 - 16:00
Friday
09:00 - 16:00
Saturday
10:00 - 16:00
Sunday
10:00 - 16:00
Day of the week Opening hours
Tuesday
09:00 - 15:00
Wednesday
09:00 - 15:00
Thursday
09:00 - 15:00
Friday
09:00 - 15:00
Tickets
normal 8.00 PLN
reduced 5.00 PLN
Guide
in Polish for a fee 60.00 PLN
in English for a fee 90.00 PLN
when? name where? about what? for free for children
Agenda - Wielkopolska rzeźba, wielkopolscy rzeźbiarze
Wielkopolska rzeźba, wielkopolscy rzeźbiarze
Permanent exhibition
Wielkopolska Ethnographic Park in Dziekanowice
Dziekanowice 23
62-261 Lednogóra
Wielkopolskie
folk art, sculpture
Agenda - Rekonstrukcja wsi wielkopolskiej
Rekonstrukcja wsi wielkopolskiej
Permanent exhibition
Wielkopolska Ethnographic Park in Dziekanowice
Dziekanowice 23
62-261 Lednogóra
Wielkopolskie
crafts, ethnography, interiors and everyday life, traditional costumes, utility items, village
Agenda - Tajemnice wyspy radzimskiej
Tajemnice wyspy radzimskiej
Permanent exhibition
Ostrów Radzimski
ul. Poznańska 16
62-095 Murowana Goślina
Wielkopolskie
archeology yes
Agenda - Dziedzictwo nowotomyskich Olędrów. Chmiel - historia uprawy w Wielkopolsce
Dziedzictwo nowotomyskich Olędrów. Chmiel - historia uprawy w Wielkopolsce
Permanent exhibition
Wielkopolska Ethnographic Park in Dziekanowice
Dziekanowice 23
62-261 Lednogóra
Wielkopolskie
food industry, village
Agenda - Żarna i nie tylko
Żarna i nie tylko
Permanent exhibition
Lednica Holm
Dziekanowice 34
62-261 Lednogóra
Wielkopolskie
crafts, village
Agenda - Dziekanowice i ich mieszkańcy
Dziekanowice i ich mieszkańcy
Permanent exhibition
Wielkopolska Ethnographic Park in Dziekanowice
Dziekanowice 23
62-261 Lednogóra
Wielkopolskie
interiors and everyday life, village
Agenda - Gdy bogów było wielu
Gdy bogów było wielu
Permanent exhibition
Lednica Holm
Dziekanowice 34
62-261 Lednogóra
Wielkopolskie
archeology, religions
Agenda - Ekspozycja plenerowa
Ekspozycja plenerowa
Permanent exhibition
Lednica Holm
Dziekanowice 34
62-261 Lednogóra
Wielkopolskie
archeology
Agenda - Terra Sancta
Terra Sancta
Permanent exhibition
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESERVE – EARLY PIAST STRONGHOLD IN GIECZ
Grodziszczko 2
63-012 Dominowo
Wielkopolskie
archeology, art crafts
Agenda - Z archiwum ziemi i toni wodnej...
Z archiwum ziemi i toni wodnej...
Permanent exhibition
Lednica Holm
Dziekanowice 34
62-261 Lednogóra
Wielkopolskie
archeology
Agenda - Nóż - przedmiot niebanalny
Nóż - przedmiot niebanalny
Permanent exhibition
The Archeological Reserve Stronghold in Grzybowo
Grzybowo 10a
62-300 Grzybowo
Wielkopolskie
archeology, utility items
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