The National Museum in Gdańsk is among the oldest museums in Poland. It was established by the merger of two institutions: the City Museum (est. 1870) and the Handicraft Museum (est. 1881). The core of the Museum’s collection is the collection of Jacob Kabrun (1759–1814), comprising several thousand pictures, drawings and prints by European masters from the end of the fifteenth to the beginning of the nineteenth centuries. The National Museum in Gdańsk, whose main building—a late Gothic post-Franciscan monastery—houses the Museum’s Department of Historical Art, has 5 further departments seated in historical buildings. The Abbots’ Palace in Gdańsk-Oliwa houses the Department of Modern Art, while the Department of Ethnography is at the Abbot’s Granary. The Green Gate in the Long Market is where temporary exhibitions are held. The National Anthem Museum is housed in a manor in Będomin near Kościerzyna, which once belonged to the anthem’s author Józef Wybicki, while the Polish Gentry Museum is in a historic manor in Waplewo Wielkie which once belonged to the Sierakowski family. The Gdańsk Photography Gallery in Gdańsk’s Main Town displays a rich collection of photographs. The Gallery is part of the Department of Modern Art, although it has its own seat in Gdańsk’s Main Town.

Historical art (Medieval and Early Modern Art Collection, ul. Toruńska 1, Gdańsk) is represented by:

•  Flemish and Dutch painting from the 15th to the 17th century, most importantly The Last Judgement by Hans Memling. The painting is one of the most important works of art in Poland. The collection also has works by masters such as Peter Bruegel the Younger, Jan Brueghel the Elder, Jacob Swanenburgh,  Paul Vredeman de Vries, Jan Fyt and many more;
• Gdańsk painting with 265 works from the 16th to the early 20th century that represent the most important trends and artists in historical Gdańsk art,  including Hans Vredeman de Vries, Daniel Schultz, Anton Möller and Andreas Stech;
• a large collection of drawings and prints that represent all the European schools in art from the late 15th to the 19th century, led by a collection of prints by Dürer and Rembrandt;
• an impressive collection of Gdańsk and Northern European furniture,
• artistic tin, iron, gold, silver and bell-foundry artefacts, and copper and brass objects;
• an ensemble of fabrics and embroideries including historical textiles from the 13th to the 20th century. The collection includes Eastern cloths, tapestries, liturgical paraments from Gdańsk and Pomeranian churches, clothing and fashion accessories, and lace.
• a collection of ceramics with items from almost all over Europe.

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